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Physical activity |
The quality and quantity of the food and drink we consume has attracted a great deal of attention. Less significance has been attached to the volume and nature of calories we expend through physical activity. However, investigation of the evolution of the human form shows how closely they are bound. READ MORE
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In November 2007 a major report was published that reviewed existing studies on the relative risk of different types of cancer through lifestyle choices. Drawing together high quality research and international scientific expertise, this report, published jointly by the World Cancer Research Fund (WCRF) and American Institute for Cancer Research (AICR) is the state of the art on the relationship between food, body composition, physical activity and different types of cancer. |
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The IDEFICS study (Identification and prevention of Dietary- and lifestyle-induced health EFfects In Children and infantS) is a recently launched 5-year multi-centre, pan European epidemiological study, funded by the European Commission. Focussing on 2-10 year-old children, it has the challenging objectives of both understanding the multi-factorial origin of childhood overweight and obesity, and of preventing it and its related disorders. |
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Much of the attention on nutrition and health has focussed on what we eat and how it affects the risk of various diseases. Less attention has traditionally been paid to the amount of physical activity we undertake. This is now changing as evidence continues to mount on the benefits of physical activity for the well-being of body and mind and the reduction of risk of chronic disease. |
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Water is essential for life, and maintaining hydration is important for physical and mental performance. The human body is largely made of water. Body water content declines with age, from about 75% in babies to 60% in adults. Although we can live for up to 50 days without food, without water we will survive only a few days, even in a cool climate. People generally drink enough water, but for specific population groups, like the elderly, or while exercising, fluid intake might become critical. |
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Whenever highly talented, motivated and well-trained athletes gather for competition, the margin between victory and defeat is small. Diet affects performance so attention to food and drink intake can make the vital difference. |
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Lifts, buses, cars, motorised scooters, people movers in airports and metro stations, all of these are intended to make our daily life ever easier. These features of the so-called “developed” countries, might be now regarded as potential enemies of our… “silhouette”, as revealed by a recent Eurobarometer survey. |
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"If exercise is supposed to be so good for you, how come it hurts so much?" It's a common question but the truth is that anyone who has bad memories associated with getting physically active was probably being asked to approach it in the wrong way. |
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Whether we are active or sedentary our bodies require the same nutrients to keep us in good health. When taking moderate but regular exercise there is no need to make radical changes to the diet but rather, learn to appreciate that the balance of nutrients you require may differ slightly from those who take no physical activity at all. |
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How do we get people to be more physically active? Along with an excess in energy intake, physical inactivity is an important contributor to the ever-increasing levels of overweight and obesity. Dr John Kearney, Scientific Director of the Institute of European Food Studies, reports on a recent European study. |
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Dancing the Macarena for half an hour a day or taking a daily 20 minute brisk walk is probably more beneficial to your health than vigorous exercise, according to specialists in health promotion. |
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Source: European Food Information Council
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