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Frequently Asked Questions

Do carbohydrates make you fat? How much is acceptable?

Antionette Jennings

A positive imbalance between energy intake and energy output in the form of physical activity leads to overweight and, if persistent over a period of time, to obesity. It does not really matter which kind of macro-nutrient causes the energy imbalance. Macro nutrients cannot not cause energy imbalance.  Eating/physical activity do. Carbohydrates are one of the three major macro-nutrients which supply the body with energy (fat and protein being the others). They provide 4 Kcal per gram as does proteins,  while fat provides 9 Kcal per gram.

Note, alcohol also contributes calories.  There is now good evidence that at least 55% of our daily calories should come from carbohydrates. Provided that an appropriate balance is kept between calorie intake and expenditure, scientific studies suggest that a diet containing an optimum level of carbohydrates may help prevent body fat accumulation.

Our advice is to go for a balanced diet adequate to your needs with a high content on whole grain carbohydrates for promoting long-term health.

Read about “low carb diets”

http://www.eufic.org/gb/food/pag/food48/food481.htm

http://www.foodexperts.net/nutrition-health/index.php?action=showqa&id=235

Carbohydrates: The 55% Majority Winner
http://www.eufic.org/gb/food/pag/food11/food113.htm

Backgrounder on Carbohydrates:
http://www.foodexperts.org/nutrition-health/view_ch.php?id=3

 

MORE QUESTIONS

Source: European Food Information Council

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